Abortion A Controversial Issue - 1256 Words

Abortion is a very controversial issue. To first start out abortion is the deliberate termination of a woman’s pregnancy, most often performed within the first 22 weeks of pregnancy. People can either be pro-choice or pro-life for abortion. Being pro-choice means that people believe that it is a woman’s choice to get an abortion if they want one. Pro-life means people believe no matter what if a woman is pregnant they should have the baby; no abortion. I intent to explain why women who get pregnant should have the right to get an abortion, if they so choose to. Abortion has had a very long history. Women were getting abortions before they were even legal. Abortions in 1800’s weren’t as safe, but women were still getting them. Abortion was illegal in the United States, but certain states made abortion legal, to save the health of the mother. The laws for abortion depending on the state, which each state had different. In 1970 Alaska, Hawaii, New York, and Washington liberalize abortion laws. Which made abortion available at the request of a woman and her doctor. But now in 2015 all states allow abortions but each state has different laws on it. Example in Ohio to have an abortion it has to be by a licensed physician, public funds limited to life endangerment, rape, and incest, and parental involvement required for minors, parents must give consent. That’s only some of the laws, but in other states they are a lot more stick. Woman have the right to an abortion if they soShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion878 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent discussions of abortion, the controversial issue has become whether or not women should be given the right to take their unborn child’s life away. Many believe in all having the right to live while others believe in the right to be given a choice. Women do not want to be given restrictions, they want to be able to have a voice when making decisions. With abortion women have a hard time making their decision based upon the judgement others make if the decision of abortion is followed throughRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue Of Abortion Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion is terminating a pregnancy before the fetus has been born. Abortion has been and still is very controversial and has had an increasing amount of cases all over the world. In 2000 there were over one million abortions in the United States (Harper, et al., 501). Abortion is one of the most common procedures women undergo. According to the current abortion rates about thirty percent of women will have an abortion by the age of forty-five (Jones and Kavanaugh, 2011). Most abortions are attributedRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1555 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of abortion in the United States has been and remains one of the most controversial issues in western culture and politics. An abortion can be defined as the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. This comprises two major forms of abortion: spontaneous, which is often referred to as a miscarriage or induced abortion, which is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. The term is commonly used to refer to the induced abortion, and this is the abortion, which hasRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion865 Words   |  4 Pages Today, people have the right to voice their thoughts regarding a topic, rather they’re different or alike, creating a new philosophy about it, or supporting the traditional belief. In regards to the topic, Abortion has been a subject of controversial matters. Some believing they have the right to do such an act while others would absolutely disagree. Before supporting such an act or not, we typically take into consideration the goods and bads of the action first. While taking a life might be oneRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue911 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a controversial issue in many countries all the time and there are always two sides of abortion. Pro-life supporters believe that abortion is immoral, so they argue that it should be illegal because an unborn baby is life. However, they do not figure out that woman who is on the inevitable situation such as infection, rape, or extreme poverty would still have the abortion even though the abortion is illegal. Many women die due to unsafe abortion, which is illegal and performed by uneducatedRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue843 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion has been a very controversial issue in the United States for the past several decades. Many people think that is it morally wrong. To say that something is morally wrong is an opinion. Since everyone’s opinions are different on this topic there have been many court cases and protests against abortion. However there are a lot of people out there that believe that abortion is a rightful decision. My personal opinion on the abortion controversy is that every woman should have theRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue989 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage total of abortions performed annually in America (operationrescue.org). Abortion is a very controversial issue in the United States and all across the globe. First, I will discuss the different types of abortion. Next, I will explain when the abortions are performed. Then, I will share some of the laws regarding abortion in the United States. Finally, I will express my views on abortion. Abortion should be illegal in all states. First, I will discuss the various types of abortion. There are threeRead MoreAbortion: a Controversial Issue1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion: A Controversial Issue One of the major controversial issues confronting the society today is abortion. I choose abortion as the topic of discussion since it contradicts my values and beliefs. Abortion is the extraction of the human fetus from the mothers womb with an intention to end the life of that fetus prior to its natural birth. The controversy surrounding abortion is whether it should be legalized or not? In my opinion, abortion is morally and ethically wrong because it leadsRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue882 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider abortion as a rightful act, and abortion is a name of destroying human life. Now a days our society faces several types of issues Abortion is one of the complicated issue for both ways health and society that’s why abortion become a very controversial issue that’s become debatable in politics. In addition, these researches will describe the different issues of abortion, such as, legal laws on abortion, restriction of abortions, rate of ab ortion and consequences of the abortion. Abortion isRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortions1443 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at them. This includes their reproductive system, which worldwide has caused many controversial issues that will be further looked upon throughout this paper. When the word â€Å"Abortion† is heard, a heated argument often arises between couples, families, governments, and most commonly throughout women’s minds around the world. Over the past hundred years, the topic of abortions has been an ongoing issue. Many people agree to this practice, while others see it as completely absurd. In the past

Smith v Ministry of Defence [2013] UKSC 41 - 1228 Words

In 2013, the Supreme Court heard the landmark, strikeout case of Smith v Ministry of Defence, which is of great significance; it extends the jurisdiction of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) to military operations outside the UK. The case also exhibits the Court’s adopting of a narrow approach in the interpretation and application of the doctrine of ‘combat immunity’. â€Å"In effect, it extends a civilian understanding of duty of care and rights guaranteed by the ECHR to Service personnel in combat†. Since this judgment was handed, Smith has been subject to a great deal of controversy and scrutiny. Legal scholars and lawyers, judges, the Ministry of Defence (MoD), its Service personnel, and, their families, have joined in on†¦show more content†¦It is argued that this ‘enrichment’ has been the product of Parliament’s removal of the ‘Crown Immunity’ under s10 of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947. In the Policy Exchange paper, the authors listed and explained the numerous negative impacts resulting from the legal development on the armed forces. In summary of the arguments, the ability to investigate the actions of military officials is said to most significantly affect the ‘ethos’ of the Service personnel. It is bound to shift focus from tactical operations to that on the avoidance of liability. It is also argued that such judicial intervention has reduced the military’s ability to respond to emergencies; personnel must now continuously take into account the need to preserve the necessary evidence to prove that their decisions and actions were authorised and legal. It is argued that the Smith extension of liability has now forced the armed forces into inevitable floodgates of litigation. According to the Policy Exchange paper, the costs of litigation have â€Å"risen out of all proportion† , where the MoD has dealt with 5,827 claims against it in the years 2012-13 alone. Reform? The investigation above highlights the need for reform; it seems forthcoming that the MoD and the Service personnel start to derogate from their operational and tactical duties to the major and dangerous focus on the avoidance of litigation. Suggestions for reform have taken several forms . In The Fog of Law, for instance, seven

Essay on A Dolls House Example For Students

Essay on A Dolls House Miss Julie which was published nine years after Ibsen’ realist play A Doll’s House, is an example of naturalist movement which tried to show that heredity, environment and social conditions rather than hard work shape an individual’s fate. Strindberg considering himself a naturalist and being an opponent of Ibsen’s ideas in A Doll’s House, wrote Miss Julie with a naturalist pessimism and rejected the idea of women being independent and liberating themselves from the unfortunate situations they were in. The physical worlds of the two plays are somehow the same. In both cases the space is an interior one and the scene is a single room fully described by the author. However Ibsen has used more props on the stage in order to make it more lifelike. Time plays an important role in the two plays. As the time passes the peaceful happy mood of the beginning of the play changes to a nervous one and the protagonist approaches her doom. We can feel the same anxiety that the central characters feel from passing of the time. However, the social worlds of these two plays are different. Strindberg has portrayed the world of aristocrats and their servants where the differences between the social classes is important and referred to continuously while Ibsen has chosen people who are almost of the same class. They are all working people who have reached their present situation with hard work and the social classes seem not to be important here. In this case A Doll’s House, a realist play, is more believable and like the everyday life of its audience. Symbolism is an important feature of the naturalist theatre and Strindberg has used this in several cases. The first symbol that we see in the play is the Count’s boots. From the beginning of the play we hear about the Count, the master of the house but he never appears on the stage. When Miss Julie have had sex with Jean, and by doing so has dishonored herself, they are afraid of the Count’s reaction and it’s this fear that causes Miss Julie to commit suicide when her father comes home. In all this time the presence of his boots somehow symbolizes the Count’s himself although he is not present, but he has his authority. The second symbol is Miss Julie’s thoroughbred dog which has consorting with the gatekeeper’s dog and Miss Julie herself is angry at her because she believes that her well-bred animal should mate with one of the same breed. The dog may symbolize Miss Julie because she who is considered to be from noble blood and the mistress of the house engages in a relationship with Jean who is her servant. And her reaction to her dog may represent her father’s reaction to what she has done. The dreams of Jean and Julie which are symbols in nature give us an account of every character’s point of view. Julie in her dreams is falling and descending which can mean that in her real life she is descending from her position. Jean on the other hand is going upward and ascending which is a result of his personal wish to grow to a higher social class. Another symbol may be Miss Julie’s canary which is killed by Jean. The bird is in cage and as it is the only thing Miss Julie wants to take with her it may symbolize herself and her identity. As she prefers to kill the bird rather than leaving it behind, she prefers to kill herself rather than staying in the same situation. The last symbol can be the fact that Julie commits suicide with Jean’s razor. Because earlier in the play Jean used that razor to shave, the razor can symbolize Jean’s strength and sexuality and his decision not to accompany her that led to her killing herself. It can also represent the male authority and dominance that has caused Miss Julie to be so wretched to choose death. .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 , .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .postImageUrl , .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 , .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194:hover , .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194:visited , .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194:active { border:0!important; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194:active , .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194 .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub22a72a57c3f36fd722beba8673c5194:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Doll's House's central theme EssayFrom the characteristics of naturalism and realism which can be seen both in A Doll’s House and Miss Julie one can refer to the long description of the scenes that may not be useful to the whole plot of the play. For example the scene of Christine cooking in the kitchen in Miss Julie and the scene where Nora is playing with her children in A Doll’s House may not be of any importance in the progress of the plot but they are necessary to create a lifelike sense in the play. Both Julie and A Doll’s House’s Nora are depicted as having identity problems and they both put the blame on their parents specially their fathers. But they are different in many ways. First of all, when Miss Julie starts talking to Jean we see that she is aware of her problems and that is why she acts strangely causing Jean to call her mad She clearly states that she was brought up like a boy by her mother and then by her father taking control of her upbringing she is completely confused with her true identity:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"he brought me up to despise my own sex, to be half a woman and half a man. Who is to blame for what has happened? My father, my mother, I myself? I myself?  I havent got a self at all, I havent got a thought which I dont get from my father, I havent got  a passion which I dont get from my mother, and the latest phase the equality of men and women that I got from my fiance, whom I called a scoundrel for his pains. How then can it be my own fault?â⠂¬  But Nora doesn’t understand her problem until the last pages of the play when she observes the reaction of her husband to her secret. The second difference between these two characters is their treatment of the problem. Miss Julie completely knowing her problem never takes a chance to leave her father and to find her true identity. Even when she is obliged to leave the house and flee because of the so called shame she has brought to her father, she asks Jean to accompany her although she hates him. She can’t be independent from men, she finds it impossible to leave home and live on her own, she can’t think and act independently and she even begs Jean to give her orders. In this case she is the exact opposite of Nora. She is begging for something that Nora is trying to escape from.

Michael Leunig Essay Essays - Michael Leunig, Lat, Essay

Michael Leunig Essay By Malcolm Wanstall Question: Write an essay in which you discuss how Michael Leunig challenges us to examine our life in the modern world. Make sure you refer closely to the visual techniques he uses to convey his ideas Answer: Michael Leunig is a very successful cartoonist whose cartoons ponder the minds of even the greatest philosopher. He is one of very few cartoonists who have managed to convey such thought and feeling into a thing that is generally considered to be a light hearted approach towards communication. Michael Leunig is highly gifted: he's not just an artist or cartoonist, but also a clever poet and uniquely insightful social commentator. He is able to communicate profound critique of social and other issues in a way that I have seen no other cartoonist do. Even the slime of political issues takes on a sublime perspective through the uncanny vision of Leunig. I can only guess from my appreciation of his work, that he has immense life experience in the realms of human relationships, introspection, spirituality and more. He has been reported as stating that through his work, he attempts to give voice to the voiceless. Leunig also does many cartoons that are quite dream-like, and there are recurring characters in many of his works. Mr. Curly and ducks appear to be among his favourites. His cartoons appear regularly in the a few papers including the Herald and a few more. There is a regular following of his work, and sometimes, there is lively dialogue in the Letters to the Editor praising or arguing for and against his work as it often tends to be controversial as it challenges us to think about ourselves and our lives. The question is asking how Michael Leunig challenges us to re-examine what we are doing in the modern day world. He does this in such a way that sometimes it offends people. These people are usually people who are happy with what they believe and don't want to broaden their horizons or more specifically let someone else do it for them. However, this is exactly what Leunig's work does. It makes you speculate and think about what you consider to be the norm, to simply be ?life' and it takes someone like Leunig to prove everyone wrong. Leunig tends to use very simplistic methods when he is drawing his cartoons and tends not to focus at all on the persons clothes or background but more on such things as personal stance and facial expressions. This simplistic way of drawing has a great impact on the way the drawings are taken in. It is almost like he has drawn them from the perspective of a child and, with this, it is showing the innocence and purity in his art work. It is this simplistic look which makes it all so detailed. He uses these simplistic drawings to a major advantage because he makes them the focus of the whole caption. Your eyes are drawn straight away to the important parts. It is through these few facial features (eg. Eyes and mouth) that he can depict a whole story and that to me is amazing. The thing that amazes people most about Leunig's work is how insightful it is and how it manages to make everyone just sit there, looking straight at it, filled with thought. Every single cartoon can touch you on a very personal level and open you up to a whole new way of thinking. He does not have to lay everything there in front of you like a mathematical equation; he simply gives you a new way to tackle a subject and lets you do the rest. The use of symbols and symbolistic objects are used in excess in all of Leunig's works. This is a visual technique in which Michael Leunig harnesses extremely well. These symbols are examples of the visual metaphors that are the basis of Leunig's work. They show a great deal of depth and meaning. Often small natural objects such as flowers appear in the frames, a gentle reminder of the purity and harmony of nature. Flowers are also used to represent the beauty and simplicity of nature. Leunig has a great passion for the natural

The African Diaspora

The African Diaspora Introduction African Americans that had been transported to America as slaves found themselves lost with no sense of identity. It was a White man’s world and the Black man felt ostracized. In seeking to have a connection with their original culture, the Blacks began to connect with African culture in terms of dressing, religion and way of life. However, it was a challenge. They were not only African but they were also American. What did African American mean?Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The African Diaspora specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this paper, I show that the appreciation of the African Diaspora continues as the African Americans seek to treasure the struggles their ancestors went through. They also want to connect with their African heritage and culture in order to have a positive identity about themselves The Appreciation of the African Diaspora Continues It has been a long journey of African Americans towards freedom. There are writers who wrote on the racism and segregation that was prevailing in the 1920’s to 1940’s. James Baldwin in the short story, Previous Condition, narrates how Peter is thrown out of a white neighborhood in New York by the landlady. You get outa my house! She screamed. I got the right to know whos in my house! This is a white neighborhood; I dont rent to colored people. Why dont you go on uptown, like you belong? (Baldwin, 1976, pg77).His friend, Jules, was renting it and had allowed Peter to live in the room. The story is set in 1948. He had tried to hide from being seen but he had been unsuccessful. Nella Larson, in her story, Passing narrates the challenges that Blacks faced at that time. Claire, an African American, who is light skinned, passes herself off as a White woman in order to get opportunities that were not available for Blacks at that time. She marries a white man who does not know she is Black. Her husband is a racist . When asked by Claire to explain to her friends why he calls her Nig he says â€Å"Well, you see, it’s like this. When we were first married, she was as white as ⎠¯ as ⎠¯ well as white as a lily. But I declare she’s gettin’ darker and darker. I tell her if she don’t look out, she’ll wake up one of these days and find she’s turned into a nigger.† He roared with laughter† (Larson, 2003, pg 24) It is against these conditions that the African Americans sought to appreciate their culture. After the abolishment of slavery, several Blacks rose against the concepts of assimilation and integration. They wanted a complete restructuring of the country’s political and economic system. Despite the Civil Rights Act, Blacks were still facing racism. They also wanted to have an African-based culture to give them identity and a positive self-image.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The experience of racism and Jim Crow Laws had caused them to feel inferior to the Whites. They had been estranged from the past. The people therefore advocated for cultural pluralism. The Blacks started looking at Africa and appreciating it as a place of rich culture. They appreciated the black’s effort in Africa through fighting to fend off imperialism and White dominancy. The whites only wanted to gain wealth through their labor. Du Bois notes that the civil war between the South and North was mainly about the slaves and not any other reason. He writes that â€Å"It was thus the black worker, as founding stone of a new economic system in the nineteenth century and for the modern world, who brought civil war in America. He was its underlying cause, in spite of every effort to base the strife upon union and national power. That dark and vast sea of human labor in China and India, the South Seas and all Afric a; in the West Indies and Central America and in the United States- that great majority of mankind, on whose bent and broken backs rest today the founding stones of modern industry- shares a common destiny† (Bois, 1998, pg15) After the civil war, the South started to reconstruct their social and political systems to accommodate free slaves who could vote. However the gains were lost when certain Whites took over who felt that the Whites should be segregated from the Blacks. It led to the Jim Crow laws of segregation. The African Americans migrated from the hostile South to the north to search for a better standard of living. The Blacks refused to quietly allow the Jim Crow laws to depress them. There arose a surge in the African American culture expressed in literature, music and art. Through these forms of art they sought to challenge the prevalent racism at that time. It came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance. They were defiant and wanted to live better lives. There aros e art institutions for African culture. In 1965, Dr Robert Pritchard established a guild society known as the American Festival of Negro Art. Later, the Morris College held a Negro History week where they showed African art and appreciated contributions by black artists to American jazz and literature. Leaders of this ethnic movement sought for schools to teach African American history. In the ghettos, there was frustration with the country’s economic and political development yet there was no progress or improvement in their lives. The blacks started to vote for black leaders who would bring change.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The African Diaspora specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Currently, due to the Blacks seeking to know their history there is so much information on the African American history and experiences. The African Diaspora will still continue even as the African Americans seek to i dentify their culture and appreciate it. It is treasured due to the struggles their ancestors went through to ensure that their culture is recognized and appreciated. Baldwin, James. â€Å"Going to Meet the Man† USA: Dell Publishers. 1976. Print. Bois, Du. â€Å"Black Reconstruction in America 1860–1880†. New York: Free Press. 1998. Print. Larsen, Nelly. â€Å"Passing†. USA: Penguin Classics. 2003. Print.

Kazakhstan Political Parties essays

Kazakhstan Political Parties essays Evolution of political parties of Kazakhstan has its roots at the beginning of the 20th century. At that period Kazakhstan was a part of Russian Empire. The increased Russian influence and colonization policy in Kazakhstan conduced to the creation of the first political party of Kazakhstan, Alash Orda in 1917. This party was formed by the Kazakh aristocracy against the Tsarist regime. The main goals of the party were political self-determination, , the defense of Kazakh land from further Russian invasion, the creation of new land regulation, the formation and maintenance of Kazakh written language and the promotion of educational programs. Alash Orda was the first manifestation of the national political consciousness of the Kazakh people. Being a part of the Soviet Empire, Kazakhstan could not avoid the omnipresence of the Communist party. The Bolsheviks tried to suppress nationally oriented movement and in 1928 Alash Orda lost its ruling positions to the Communists. For seventy years Kazakhstan was under the control of the Communist party. Economic, cultural, and social life of the country was subordinated to the unlimited power of the party. All other political parties and movements were prohibited. People with different views were imprisoned or even exterminated as it had happened during the Stalinist purges in the 1920s and 1930s. Many brilliant Kazakh scholars and representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia were declared as enemies and killed. The adventure of Gorbachev to power in 1995 put an end to the monopoly of the Communist party. His unsuccessful political and economic reforms spurred the disintegration of the Soviet Union as well as Communist party, which already suffered from corruption, inefficiency, and conservatism. The fall of the Soviet Union and the loose of the leading role of the Communist party in Kazakhstan led to the emergence of different informal movements and politica...

Inflation Targeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inflation Targeting - Essay Example Inflation targeting focuses on the long term and theoretically leads to greater transparency as its easily quantifiable structure promotes greater accountability and responsibility within the central financial authority. Mishkin (2001) argues that "it is devised in such a way that its viability is not completely predicated on a stable relationship between money and inflation" (p. 2) - instead it relies on comprehensive economic information to determine the instruments to be utilized. A properly implemented scheme brings more credibility and encourages public support for the central banking authority because of its highly transparent nature.  On the flipside, some pundits argue that one of its biggest disadvantages is that it renders any form of direct control over inflation very difficult to achieve, largely in part to its rigid structure leaning too much towards the bottom line. Also, the strategy apparently leaves too much room for discretion, resulting in a hypothetical grey are a in terms of process control and execution. Lastly, the unpredictable lag times between policy introduction and actual inflation rise may be too drawn out for the public to monitor effectively, and may even be forgotten altogether in the long run. In theory, a principal principal-agents on the difficulties that emanate from the lack of information each time principal commissions an agent. According to Johnson (2005) â€Å"it is a difficult but extremely important and recurrent organizational design problem of how organizations can structure incentives so that people under contractual obligation would perform this obligation as promised† (n.p.) The primary dilemma lies in reconciling the different factors in the principal-agent dynamic en route to a synergistic and productive relationship.